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This file is part of Open Sound System.
Copyright (C) 4Front Technologies 1996-2008.
This this source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions). See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source distribution for the license terms and conditions.
#include "ossplay_decode.h" #include "ossplay_wparser.h" typedef struct cradpcm_values { const unsigned char * const * table; signed char limit; signed char shift; signed char step; unsigned char ratio; unsigned char pred; } cradpcm_values_t; typedef struct fib_values { unsigned char pred; const signed char * table; } fib_values_t; extern int amplification, force_speed, force_fmt, force_channels; extern flag int_conv, overwrite, verbose; extern char audio_devname[32]; extern off_t (*ossplay_lseek) (int, off_t, int); extern double seek_time; static void decode_ima (unsigned char *, unsigned char *, ssize_t, int16 *, int8 *, int, int); static void decode_ima_3bits (unsigned char *, unsigned char *, ssize_t, int16 *, int8 *, int, int); static decfunc_t decode_24; static decfunc_t decode_8_to_s16; static decfunc_t decode_amplify; static decfunc_t decode_cr; static decfunc_t decode_double64_be; static decfunc_t decode_double64_le; static decfunc_t decode_endian; static decfunc_t decode_fib; static decfunc_t decode_float32_be; static decfunc_t decode_float32_le; static decfunc_t decode_mac_ima; static decfunc_t decode_mono_to_stereo; static decfunc_t decode_ms_ima; static decfunc_t decode_ms_adpcm; static decfunc_t decode_nul; static int32 float32_to_s32 (int, int, int); static int32 double64_to_s32 (int, int32, int32, int); static cradpcm_values_t * setup_cr (int, int); static fib_values_t * setup_fib (int, int); static decoders_queue_t * setup_normalize (int *, int *, decoders_queue_t *); static seekfunc_t seek_normal; static seekfunc_t seek_compressed; errors_t decode_sound (dspdev_t * dsp, int fd, unsigned long long filesize, int format, int channels, int speed, void * metadata) { decoders_queue_t * dec, * decoders; seekfunc_t * seekf = NULL; int bsize, obsize; double constant; errors_t ret = E_DECODE; if (force_speed != 0) speed = force_speed; if (force_channels != 0) channels = force_channels; if (force_fmt != 0) format = force_fmt; if ((channels > MAX_CHANNELS) || (channels == 0)) { print_msg (ERRORM, "An unreasonable number of channels (%d), aborting\n", channels); return E_DECODE; } constant = format2bits (format) * speed * channels / 8.0; #if 0
There is no reason to use SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE in applications like this. Using some fixed local buffer size will work equally well.
ioctl (dsp->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, &bsize); #else bsize = PLAYBUF_SIZE; #endif if (filesize < 2) return 0; decoders = dec = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (decoders_queue_t)); dec->next = NULL; dec->flag = 0; seekf = seek_normal; switch (format) { case AFMT_MS_ADPCM: if (metadata == NULL) { msadpcm_values_t * val = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (msadpcm_values_t)); val->nBlockAlign = 256; val->wSamplesPerBlock = 496; val->wNumCoeff = 7; val->channels = DEFAULT_CHANNELS; val->coeff[0].coeff1 = 256; val->coeff[0].coeff2 = 0; val->coeff[1].coeff1 = 512; val->coeff[1].coeff2 = -256; val->coeff[2].coeff1 = 0; val->coeff[2].coeff2 = 0; val->coeff[3].coeff1 = 192; val->coeff[3].coeff2 = 64; val->coeff[4].coeff1 = 240; val->coeff[4].coeff2 = 0; val->coeff[5].coeff1 = 460; val->coeff[5].coeff2 = -208; val->coeff[6].coeff1 = 392; val->coeff[6].coeff2 = -232; dec->metadata = (void *)val; dec->flag |= FREE_META; } else dec->metadata = metadata; dec->decoder = decode_ms_adpcm; bsize = ((msadpcm_values_t *)dec->metadata)->nBlockAlign; if (bsize == 0) /* Let's try anyway */ { bsize = filesize - filesize % 4; } if ((bsize > 16*1024*1024) || (bsize == 0)) { print_msg (ERRORM, "Unreasonable nBlockAlign (%d), aborting\n", bsize); goto exit; } obsize = 4 * bsize; dec->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (obsize); dec->flag |= FREE_OBUF; seekf = seek_compressed; format = AFMT_S16_LE; break; case AFMT_MS_IMA_ADPCM: case AFMT_MS_IMA_ADPCM_3BITS: dec->metadata = metadata; if (dec->metadata == NULL) goto exit; dec->decoder = decode_ms_ima; bsize = ((msadpcm_values_t *)dec->metadata)->nBlockAlign; if (bsize == 0) /* Let's try anyway */ { bsize = filesize - filesize % 4; } if ((bsize > 16*1024*1024) || (bsize == 0)) { print_msg (ERRORM, "Unreasonable nBlockAlign (%d), aborting\n", bsize); goto exit; } if (format == AFMT_MS_IMA_ADPCM_3BITS) obsize = (bsize * 16)/3 + 2;
8 sample words per 3 bytes, each expanding to 2 bytes, plus 2 bytes to deal with fractions. Slight overestimation because bsize includes the headers too.
else obsize = 4 * bsize; dec->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (obsize); dec->flag = FREE_OBUF; seekf = seek_compressed; format = AFMT_S16_NE; break; case AFMT_MAC_IMA_ADPCM: dec->metadata = (void *)(long)channels; dec->decoder = decode_mac_ima; bsize = PLAYBUF_SIZE - PLAYBUF_SIZE % (MAC_IMA_BLKLEN * channels); obsize = 4 * bsize; dec->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (obsize); dec->flag = FREE_OBUF; seekf = seek_compressed; format = AFMT_S16_NE; break; case AFMT_CR_ADPCM_2: case AFMT_CR_ADPCM_3: case AFMT_CR_ADPCM_4: dec->metadata = (void *)setup_cr (fd, format);; if (dec->metadata == NULL) goto exit; dec->decoder = decode_cr; obsize = ((cradpcm_values_t *)dec->metadata)->ratio * bsize; dec->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (obsize); dec->flag = FREE_OBUF | FREE_META; seekf = seek_compressed; if (filesize != UINT_MAX) filesize--; format = AFMT_U8; break; case AFMT_FIBO_DELTA: case AFMT_EXP_DELTA: dec->metadata = (void *)setup_fib (fd, format);; if (dec->metadata == NULL) goto exit; dec->decoder = decode_fib; obsize = 2 * bsize; dec->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (obsize); dec->flag = FREE_OBUF | FREE_META; seekf = seek_compressed; if (filesize != UINT_MAX) filesize--; format = AFMT_U8; break; case AFMT_S24_PACKED: case AFMT_S24_PACKED_BE: dec->metadata = (void *)(long)format; dec->decoder = decode_24; bsize = PLAYBUF_SIZE - PLAYBUF_SIZE % 3; obsize = bsize/3*4; dec->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (obsize); dec->flag = FREE_OBUF; format = AFMT_S32_NE; break; case AFMT_FLOAT32_BE: case AFMT_FLOAT32_LE: if (format == AFMT_FLOAT32_BE) dec->decoder = decode_float32_be; else dec->decoder = decode_float32_le; bsize = PLAYBUF_SIZE; obsize = bsize; dec->outbuf = NULL; format = AFMT_S32_NE; break; case AFMT_DOUBLE64_BE: case AFMT_DOUBLE64_LE: if (format == AFMT_DOUBLE64_BE) dec->decoder = decode_double64_be; else dec->decoder = decode_double64_le; bsize = PLAYBUF_SIZE - PLAYBUF_SIZE % 2; obsize = bsize/2; dec->outbuf = NULL; format = AFMT_S32_NE; break; default: dec->decoder = decode_nul; obsize = bsize; break; } if (int_conv) decoders = setup_normalize (&format, &obsize, decoders); if ((amplification > 0) && (amplification != 100)) { decoders->next = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (decoders_queue_t)); decoders = decoders->next; decoders->metadata = (void *)(long)format; decoders->decoder = decode_amplify; decoders->next = NULL; decoders->outbuf = NULL; decoders->flag = 0; } ret = setup_device (dsp, format, channels, speed); if (ret == E_FORMAT_UNSUPPORTED) { int i, tmp; for (i = 0; format_a[i].name != NULL; i++) if (format_a[i].fmt == format) { tmp = format_a[i].may_conv; if ((tmp == 0) || (tmp == format)) continue; print_msg (WARNM, "Converting to format %s\n", sample_format_name (tmp)); ret = setup_device (dsp, tmp, channels, speed); decoders = setup_normalize (&format, &obsize, decoders); goto dcont; } goto exit; } dcont: if ((ret == E_CHANNELS_UNSUPPORTED) && (channels == 1)) { channels = 2; if ((ret = setup_device (dsp, format, channels, speed))) goto exit; decoders->next = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (decoders_queue_t)); decoders = decoders->next; decoders->metadata = (void *)(long)format; decoders->decoder = decode_mono_to_stereo; decoders->next = NULL; obsize *= 2; decoders->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (obsize); decoders->flag = FREE_OBUF; } if (ret) goto exit; ret = play (dsp, fd, &filesize, bsize, constant, dec, seekf); exit: decoders = dec; while (decoders != NULL) { if (decoders->flag & FREE_META) ossplay_free (decoders->metadata); if (decoders->flag & FREE_OBUF) ossplay_free (decoders->outbuf); decoders = decoders->next; ossplay_free (dec); dec = decoders; } return ret; } errors_t encode_sound (dspdev_t * dsp, fctypes_t type, const char * fname, int format, int channels, int speed, unsigned long long datalimit) { unsigned long long datasize = 0; double constant; int fd = -1; decoders_queue_t * dec, * decoders = NULL; errors_t ret; FILE * wave_fp; if ((ret = setup_device (dsp, format, channels, speed))) return ret; constant = format2bits (format) * speed * channels / 8.0; if (datalimit != 0) datalimit *= constant; if (strcmp (fname, "-") == 0) wave_fp = fdopen (1, "wb"); else { fd = open (fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | (overwrite?0:O_EXCL), 0644); if (fd == -1) { perror (fname); return E_ENCODE; } wave_fp = fdopen (fd, "wb"); } if (wave_fp == NULL) { perror (fname); if (fd != -1) close (fd); return E_ENCODE; } if (channels == 1) print_msg (VERBOSEM, "Recording wav: Speed %dHz %d bits Mono\n", speed, (int)format2bits (format)); if (channels == 2) print_msg (VERBOSEM, "Recording wav: Speed %dHz %d bits Stereo\n", speed, (int)format2bits (format)); if (channels > 2) print_msg (VERBOSEM, "Recording wav: Speed %dHz %d bits %d channels\n", speed, (int)format2bits (format), channels);
Write the initial header
if (write_head (wave_fp, type, datalimit, format, channels, speed) == -1) return E_ENCODE; decoders = dec = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (decoders_queue_t)); dec->next = NULL; dec->flag = 0; dec->decoder = decode_nul; if ((amplification > 0) && (amplification != 100)) { decoders->next = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (decoders_queue_t)); decoders = decoders->next; decoders->metadata = (void *)(long)format; decoders->decoder = decode_amplify; decoders->next = NULL; decoders->outbuf = NULL; decoders->flag = 0; } ret = record (dsp, wave_fp, fname, constant, datalimit, &datasize, dec); finalize_head (wave_fp, type, datasize, format, channels, speed); if (fclose (wave_fp) != 0) { perror (fname); ret = E_ENCODE; } decoders = dec; while (decoders != NULL) { if (decoders->flag & FREE_META) ossplay_free (decoders->metadata); if (decoders->flag & FREE_OBUF) ossplay_free (decoders->outbuf); decoders = decoders->next; ossplay_free (dec); dec = decoders; } return ret; } static ssize_t decode_24 (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { unsigned long long outlen = 0; ssize_t i; int v1; uint32 * u32; int32 sample_s32, * outbuf = (int32 *) * obuf;; int format = (int)(long)metadata; if (format == AFMT_S24_PACKED) v1 = 8; else v1 = 24; for (i = 0; i < l-2; i += 3) { u32 = (uint32 *) &sample_s32; /* Alias */ *u32 = (buf[i] << v1) | (buf[i + 1] << 16) | (buf[i + 2] << (32-v1)); outbuf[outlen++] = sample_s32; } return 4 * outlen; } static fib_values_t * setup_fib (int fd, int format) { static const signed char CodeToDelta[16] = { -34, -21, -13, -8, -5, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 }; static const signed char CodeToExpDelta[16] = { -128, -64, -32, -16, -8, -4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 }; unsigned char buf; fib_values_t * val; val = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (fib_values_t)); if (format == AFMT_EXP_DELTA) val->table = CodeToExpDelta; else val->table = CodeToDelta; if (read (fd, &buf, 1) <= 0) return NULL; val->pred = buf; return val; } static cradpcm_values_t * setup_cr (int fd, int format) { static const unsigned char T2[4][3] = { { 128, 6, 1 }, { 32, 4, 1 }, { 8, 2, 1 }, { 2, 0, 1 } }; static const unsigned char T3[3][3] = { { 128, 5, 3 }, { 16, 2, 3 }, { 2, 0, 1 } }; static const unsigned char T4[2][3] = { { 128, 4, 7 }, { 8, 0, 7 } }; static const unsigned char * t_row[4]; unsigned char buf; cradpcm_values_t * val; int i; val = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (cradpcm_values_t)); val->table = t_row; if (format == AFMT_CR_ADPCM_2) { val->limit = 1; val->step = val->shift = 2; val->ratio = 4; for (i=0; i < 4; i++) t_row[i] = T2[i]; } else if (format == AFMT_CR_ADPCM_3) { val->limit = 3; val->ratio = 3; val->step = val->shift = 0; for (i=0; i < 3; i++) t_row[i] = T3[i]; } else /* if (format == AFMT_CR_ADPCM_4) */ { val->limit = 5; val->ratio = 2; val->step = val->shift = 0; for (i=0; i < 2; i++) t_row[i] = T4[i]; } if (read (fd, &buf, 1) <= 0) return NULL; val->pred = buf; return val; } static ssize_t decode_8_to_s16 (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { int format = (int)(long)metadata; ssize_t i; int16 * outbuf = (int16 *) * obuf; static const int16 mu_law_table[256] = { -32124,-31100,-30076,-29052,-28028,-27004,-25980,-24956, -23932,-22908,-21884,-20860,-19836,-18812,-17788,-16764, -15996,-15484,-14972,-14460,-13948,-13436,-12924,-12412, -11900,-11388,-10876,-10364,-9852, -9340, -8828, -8316, -7932, -7676, -7420, -7164, -6908, -6652, -6396, -6140, -5884, -5628, -5372, -5116, -4860, -4604, -4348, -4092, -3900, -3772, -3644, -3516, -3388, -3260, -3132, -3004, -2876, -2748, -2620, -2492, -2364, -2236, -2108, -1980, -1884, -1820, -1756, -1692, -1628, -1564, -1500, -1436, -1372, -1308, -1244, -1180, -1116, -1052, -988, -924, -876, -844, -812, -780, -748, -716, -684, -652, -620, -588, -556, -524, -492, -460, -428, -396, -372, -356, -340, -324, -308, -292, -276, -260, -244, -228, -212, -196, -180, -164, -148, -132, -120, -112, -104, -96, -88, -80, -72, -64, -56, -48, -40, -32, -24, -16, -8, 0, 32124, 31100, 30076, 29052, 28028, 27004, 25980, 24956, 23932, 22908, 21884, 20860, 19836, 18812, 17788, 16764, 15996, 15484, 14972, 14460, 13948, 13436, 12924, 12412, 11900, 11388, 10876, 10364, 9852, 9340, 8828, 8316, 7932, 7676, 7420, 7164, 6908, 6652, 6396, 6140, 5884, 5628, 5372, 5116, 4860, 4604, 4348, 4092, 3900, 3772, 3644, 3516, 3388, 3260, 3132, 3004, 2876, 2748, 2620, 2492, 2364, 2236, 2108, 1980, 1884, 1820, 1756, 1692, 1628, 1564, 1500, 1436, 1372, 1308, 1244, 1180, 1116, 1052, 988, 924, 876, 844, 812, 780, 748, 716, 684, 652, 620, 588, 556, 524, 492, 460, 428, 396, 372, 356, 340, 324, 308, 292, 276, 260, 244, 228, 212, 196, 180, 164, 148, 132, 120, 112, 104, 96, 88, 80, 72, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0 }; static const int16 a_law_table[256] = { -5504, -5248, -6016, -5760, -4480, -4224, -4992, -4736, -7552, -7296, -8064, -7808, -6528, -6272, -7040, -6784, -2752, -2624, -3008, -2880, -2240, -2112, -2496, -2368, -3776, -3648, -4032, -3904, -3264, -3136, -3520, -3392, -22016,-20992,-24064,-23040,-17920,-16896,-19968,-18944, -30208,-29184,-32256,-31232,-26112,-25088,-28160,-27136, -11008,-10496,-12032,-11520,-8960, -8448, -9984, -9472, -15104,-14592,-16128,-15616,-13056,-12544,-14080,-13568, -344, -328, -376, -360, -280, -264, -312, -296, -472, -456, -504, -488, -408, -392, -440, -424, -88, -72, -120, -104, -24, -8, -56, -40, -216, -200, -248, -232, -152, -136, -184, -168, -1376, -1312, -1504, -1440, -1120, -1056, -1248, -1184, -1888, -1824, -2016, -1952, -1632, -1568, -1760, -1696, -688, -656, -752, -720, -560, -528, -624, -592, -944, -912, -1008, -976, -816, -784, -880, -848, 5504, 5248, 6016, 5760, 4480, 4224, 4992, 4736, 7552, 7296, 8064, 7808, 6528, 6272, 7040, 6784, 2752, 2624, 3008, 2880, 2240, 2112, 2496, 2368, 3776, 3648, 4032, 3904, 3264, 3136, 3520, 3392, 22016, 20992, 24064, 23040, 17920, 16896, 19968, 18944, 30208, 29184, 32256, 31232, 26112, 25088, 28160, 27136, 11008, 10496, 12032, 11520, 8960, 8448, 9984, 9472, 15104, 14592, 16128, 15616, 13056, 12544, 14080, 13568, 344, 328, 376, 360, 280, 264, 312, 296, 472, 456, 504, 488, 408, 392, 440, 424, 88, 72, 120, 104, 24, 8, 56, 40, 216, 200, 248, 232, 152, 136, 184, 168, 1376, 1312, 1504, 1440, 1120, 1056, 1248, 1184, 1888, 1824, 2016, 1952, 1632, 1568, 1760, 1696, 688, 656, 752, 720, 560, 528, 624, 592, 944, 912, 1008, 976, 816, 784, 880, 848 }; switch (format) { case AFMT_U8: for (i = 0; i < l; i++) outbuf[i] = (buf[i] - 128) << 8; break; case AFMT_S8: for (i = 0; i < l; i++) outbuf[i] = buf[i] << 8; break; case AFMT_MU_LAW: for (i = 0; i < l; i++) outbuf[i] = mu_law_table[buf[i]]; break; case AFMT_A_LAW: for (i = 0; i < l; i++) outbuf[i] = a_law_table[buf[i]]; break; } return 2*l; } static ssize_t decode_cr (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { cradpcm_values_t * val = (cradpcm_values_t *) metadata; int j, pred = val->pred, step = val->step; unsigned char value; signed char sign; ssize_t i; for (i=0; i < l; i++) for (j=0; j < val->ratio; j++) { sign = (buf[i] & val->table[j][0])?-1:1; value = (buf[i] >> val->table[j][1]) & val->table[j][2]; pred += sign*(value << step); if (pred > 255) pred = 255; else if (pred < 0) pred = 0; (*obuf)[val->ratio*i+j] = pred; if ((value >= val->limit) && (step < 3+val->shift)) step++; if ((value == 0) && (step > val->shift)) step--; } val->pred = pred; val->step = step; return val->ratio*l; } static ssize_t decode_fib (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { fib_values_t * val = (fib_values_t *)metadata; int x = val->pred; unsigned char d; ssize_t i; for (i = 0; i < 2*l; i++) { d = buf[i/2]; if (i & 1) d &= 0xF; else d >>= 4; x += val->table[d]; if (x > 255) x = 255; if (x < 0) x = 0; (*obuf)[i] = x; } val->pred = x; return 2*l; } static ssize_t decode_ms_adpcm (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { msadpcm_values_t * val = (msadpcm_values_t *)metadata; int error_delta, i_delta, i = 0, nib = 0, channels = val->channels; int AdaptionTable[16] = { 230, 230, 230, 230, 307, 409, 512, 614, 768, 614, 512, 409, 307, 230, 230, 230 }; int32 delta[MAX_CHANNELS], samp1[MAX_CHANNELS], samp2[MAX_CHANNELS], predictor[MAX_CHANNELS], new, pred, n = 0; ssize_t outp = 0, x = 0;
Playback procedure
#define OUT_SAMPLE(s) \ do { \ if (s > 32767) s = 32767; else if (s < -32768) s = -32768; \ (*obuf)[outp++] = (uint8)(s & 0xff); \ (*obuf)[outp++] = (uint8)((s >> 8) & 0xff); \ n += 2; \ } while(0) #define GETNIBBLE \ ((nib == 0) ? \ (buf[x + nib++] >> 4) & 0x0f : \ buf[x++ + --nib] & 0x0f \ ) for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) { predictor[i] = buf[x]; x++; } for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) { delta[i] = (int16) le_int (&buf[x], 2); x += 2; } for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) { samp1[i] = (int16) le_int (&buf[x], 2); x += 2; OUT_SAMPLE (samp2[i]); } for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) { samp2[i] = (int16) le_int (&buf[x], 2); x += 2; OUT_SAMPLE (samp2[i]); } while (n < (val->wSamplesPerBlock * 2 * channels)) for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) { pred = ((samp1[i] * val->coeff[predictor[i]].coeff1) + (samp2[i] * val->coeff[predictor[i]].coeff2)) / 256; if (x > l) return outp; i_delta = error_delta = GETNIBBLE; if (i_delta & 0x08) i_delta -= 0x10; /* Convert to signed */ new = pred + (delta[i] * i_delta); OUT_SAMPLE (new); delta[i] = delta[i] * AdaptionTable[error_delta] / 256; if (delta[i] < 16) delta[i] = 16; samp2[i] = samp1[i]; samp1[i] = new; } return outp; } static ssize_t decode_nul (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { *obuf = buf; return l; } static ssize_t decode_endian (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { int format = (int)(long)metadata; ssize_t i; switch (format) { case AFMT_S16_OE: { short * s = (short *)buf; for (i = 0; i < l / 2; i++) s[i] = ((s[i] >> 8) & 0x00FF) | ((s[i] << 8) & 0xFF00); } break; case AFMT_S32_OE: case AFMT_S24_OE: { int * s = (int *)buf; for (i = 0; i < l / 4; i++) s[i] = ((s[i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF) | ((s[i] << 8) & 0x00FF0000) | ((s[i] >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | ((s[i] << 24) & 0xFF000000); } break; #ifdef OSS_LITTLE_ENDIAN case AFMT_U16_BE: /* U16_BE -> S16_LE */ #else case AFMT_U16_LE: /* U16_LE -> S16_BE */ #endif { short * s = (short *)buf; for (i = 0; i < l / 2; i++) s[i] = (((s[i] >> 8) & 0x00FF) | ((s[i] << 8) & 0xFF00)) - USHRT_MAX/2; } break; /* Not an endian conversion, but included for completeness sake */ #ifdef OSS_LITTLE_ENDIAN case AFMT_U16_LE: /* U16_LE -> S16_LE */ #else case AFMT_U16_BE: /* U16_BE -> S16_BE */ #endif { short * s = (short *)buf; for (i = 0; i < l / 2; i++) s[i] -= USHRT_MAX/2; } break; } *obuf = buf; return l; } static ssize_t decode_amplify (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { int format = (int)(long)metadata, len; ssize_t i; switch (format) { case AFMT_S16_NE: { short *s = (short *)buf; len = l / 2; for (i = 0; i < len ; i++) s[i] = s[i] * amplification / 100; } break; case AFMT_S32_NE: case AFMT_S24_NE: { int *s = (int *)buf; len = l / 4; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) s[i] = s[i] * (long)amplification / 100; } break; } *obuf = buf; return l; } static void decode_ima (unsigned char * obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, int16 * pred0, int8 * index0, int channels, int ch) { int j; int32 pred = *pred0; int16 step; int16 * outbuf = (int16 *) obuf; int8 index = *index0, value; signed char sign; ssize_t i; static const int step_tab[89] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45, 50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307, 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066, 2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358, 5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899, 15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767 }; static const int8 iTab4[16] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8}; for (i=0; i < l; i++) for (j=0; j < 2; j++) { value = (buf[i] >> 4*j) & 15; step = step_tab[index]; index += iTab4[value]; if (index < 0) index = 0; else if (index > 88) index = 88; sign = 1 - 2 * ((value >> 3) & 1); value &= 7; pred += sign * (2 * value + 1) * step / 4; if (pred > 32767) pred = 32767; else if (pred < -32768) pred = -32768; outbuf[channels*(2*i+j)+ch] = pred; } *index0 = index; *pred0 = pred; return; } static void decode_ima_3bits (unsigned char * obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, int16 * pred0, int8 * index0, int channels, int ch) { int j; signed char sign; ssize_t i; int32 pred = *pred0, raw; int8 index = *index0, value; int16 * outbuf = (int16 *) obuf, step; static const int step_tab[89] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45, 50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307, 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066, 2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358, 5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899, 15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767 }; static const int8 iTab3[8] = {-1, -1, 1, 2, -1, -1, 1, 2}; for (i=0; i < l-2; i += 3) { raw = buf[i] + (buf[i+1] << 8) + (buf[i+2] << 16); for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { value = (raw >> (3*j)) & 7; step = step_tab[index]; index += iTab3[value]; if (index < 0) index = 0; else if (index > 88) index = 88; sign = 1 - 2 * ((value >> 2) & 1); value &= 3; pred += sign * (2 * value + 1) * step / 4; if (pred > 32767) pred = 32767; else if (pred < -32768) pred = -32768; outbuf[channels*(8*i/3+j)+ch] = pred; } } *index0 = index; *pred0 = pred; return; } static ssize_t decode_mac_ima (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { ssize_t len = 0, olen = 0; int i, channels = (int)(long)metadata; int16 pred; int8 index; while (len < l) { for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) { if (len + MAC_IMA_BLKLEN > l) return olen; pred = (int16)((buf[len] << 8) | (buf[len+1] & 128)); index = buf[len+1] & 127; if (index > 88) index = 88; len += 2; decode_ima (*obuf + olen, buf + len, MAC_IMA_BLKLEN - 2, &pred, &index, channels, i); len += MAC_IMA_BLKLEN-2; } olen += 4*(MAC_IMA_BLKLEN - 2)*channels; } return olen; } static ssize_t decode_ms_ima (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { int i; ssize_t len = 0, olen = 0; msadpcm_values_t * val = (msadpcm_values_t *)metadata; int8 index[MAX_CHANNELS]; int16 * outbuf = (int16 *) * obuf, pred[MAX_CHANNELS]; for (i = 0; i < val->channels; i++) { if (len >= l) return olen; pred[i] = (int16) le_int (buf + len, 2);
The microsoft docs says the sample from the block header should be played.
outbuf[i] = pred[i]; olen += 2; index[i] = buf[len + 2]; if (index[i] > 88) index[i] = 88; if (index[i] < 0) index[i] = 0; len += 4; } if (val->bits == 4) while (len < l) { for (i = 0; i < val->channels; i++) { if (len + 4 > l) return olen; decode_ima (*obuf + olen, buf + len, 4, &pred[i], &index[i], val->channels, i); len += 4; } olen += 2*8*val->channels; } else { unsigned char rbuf[12]; int j; while (len < l) { if (len + 12*val->channels > l) return olen; for (i = 0; i < val->channels; i++) {
Each sample word for a channel in an IMA ADPCM RIFF file is 4 bits. This doesn't resolve to an integral number of samples in a 3 bit ADPCM, so we use a simple method around this. This shouldn't skip samples since the spec gurantees the number of sample words in a block is divisible by 3.
for (j = 0; j < 12; j++) rbuf[j] = buf[len + j%4 + (j/4)*(val->channels*4) + i*4]; decode_ima_3bits (*obuf + olen, rbuf, 12, &pred[i], &index[i], val->channels, i); } /* 12 = 3 words per channel, each containing 4 bytes */ len += 12*val->channels; /* 64 = 32 samples per channel, each expanding to 2 bytes */ olen += 64*val->channels; } } return olen; } static ssize_t decode_mono_to_stereo (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { ssize_t i; int format = (int)(long)metadata; switch (format) { case AFMT_U8: case AFMT_S8: { uint8 *r = (uint8 *)buf, *s = (uint8 *)*obuf; for (i=0; i < l; i++) { *s++ = *r; *s++ = *r++; } } break; case AFMT_S16_LE: case AFMT_S16_BE: { int16 *r = (int16 *)buf, *s = (int16 *)*obuf; for (i = 0; i < l/2 ; i++) { *s++ = *r; *s++ = *r++; } } break; case AFMT_S32_LE: case AFMT_S32_BE: case AFMT_S24_LE: case AFMT_S24_BE: { int32 *r = (int32 *)buf, *s = (int32 *)*obuf; for (i = 0; i < l/4; i++) { *s++ = *r; *s++ = *r++; } } break; } return 2*l; } static ssize_t decode_float32_be (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { ssize_t i; int exp, man; int32 * wbuf = (int32 *) buf; for (i=0; i < l-3; i += 4) { exp = ((buf[i] & 0x7F) << 1) | ((buf[i+1] & 0x80) / 0x80); man = ((buf[i+1] & 0x7F) << 16) | (buf[i+2] << 8) | buf[i+3]; *wbuf++ = float32_to_s32 (exp, man, (buf[i] & 0x80)); } *obuf = buf; return l; } static ssize_t decode_float32_le (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { ssize_t i; int exp, man; int32 * wbuf = (int32 *) buf; for (i=0; i < l-3; i += 4) { exp = ((buf[i+3] & 0x7F) << 1) | ((buf[i+2] & 0x80) / 0x80); man = ((buf[i+2] & 0x7F) << 16) | (buf[i+1] << 8) | buf[i]; *wbuf++ = float32_to_s32 (exp, man, (buf[i+3] & 0x80)); } *obuf = buf; return l; } static ssize_t decode_double64_be (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { ssize_t i; int exp; int32 * wbuf = (int32 *) buf, lower, upper; for (i=0; i < l-7; i += 8) { exp = ((buf[i] & 0x7F) << 4) | ((buf[i+1] >> 4) & 0xF) ; upper = ((buf[i+1] & 0xF) << 24) | (buf[i+2] << 16) | (buf[i+3] << 8) | buf[i+4]; lower = (buf[i+5] << 16) | (buf[i+6] << 8) | buf[i+7]; *wbuf++ = double64_to_s32 (exp, upper, lower, buf[i] & 0x80); } *obuf = buf; return l/2; } static ssize_t decode_double64_le (unsigned char ** obuf, unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, void * metadata) { ssize_t i; int exp; int32 * wbuf = (int32 *) buf, lower, upper; for (i=0; i < l-7; i += 8) { exp = ((buf[i+7] & 0x7F) << 4) | ((buf[i+6] >> 4) & 0xF); upper = ((buf[i+6] & 0xF) << 24) | (buf[i+5] << 16) | (buf[i+4] << 8) | buf[i+3]; lower = (buf[i+2] << 16) | (buf[i+1] << 8) | buf[i]; *wbuf++ = double64_to_s32 (exp, upper, lower, buf[i+7] & 0x80); } *obuf = buf; return l/2; } static int32 double64_to_s32 (int exp, int32 upper, int32 lower, int sign) { long double value, out; if ((exp != 0) && (exp != 2047)) { value = (upper + lower / ((double)0x1000000))/((double)0x10000000) + 1; value = ossplay_ldexpl (value, exp - 1023); } else if (exp == 0) { #if 0 /* So low, that it's pretty much 0 for us */ int j; out = (upper + lower / ((double)0x1000000))/((double)0x10000000); for (j=0; j < 73; j++) out /= 1 << 14; #endif return 0; } else /* exp == 2047 */ {
Either NaN, or +/- Inf. 0 is almost as close an approximation of Inf as the maximum sample value....
print_msg (WARNM, "exp == 2047 in file!\n"); return 0; } out = (sign ? -1 : 1) * value * S32_MAX; if (out > S32_MAX) out = S32_MAX; else if (out < S32_MIN) out = S32_MIN; return out; } static int32 float32_to_s32 (int exp, int man, int sign) { long double out, value; if ((exp != 0) && (exp != 255)) { value = man ? (float)man/(float)0x800000 + 1 : 0.0; value = ossplay_ldexpl (value, exp - 127); } else if (exp == 0) { #if 0 /* So low, that it's pretty much 0 for us */ value = (float)man / (float)0x800000; value /= 1UL << 31; value /= 1UL << 31; value /= 1UL << 32; value /= 1UL << 32; #endif return 0; } else /* exp == 255 */ {
Either NaN, or +/- Inf. 0 is almost as close an approximation of Inf as the maximum sample value....
print_msg (WARNM, "exp == 255 in file!\n"); return 0; } out = (sign ? -1 : 1) * value * S32_MAX; if (out > S32_MAX) out = S32_MAX; else if (out < S32_MIN) out = S32_MIN; return out; } int get_db_level (const unsigned char * buf, ssize_t l, int format) {
Display a rough recording level meter, and the elapsed time.
static const unsigned char db_table[256] = { /* Lookup table for log10(ix)*2, ix=0..255 */ 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 }; int32 level, v = 0; ssize_t i; level = 0; switch (format) { case AFMT_U8: { int8 * p; p = (int8 *)buf; for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { v = ((*p++) - 128) << 24; if (v < 0) v = -v; if (v > level) level = v; } } break; case AFMT_S16_NE: { int16 * p; p = (int16 *)buf; for (i = 0; i < l / 2; i++) { v = (*p++) << 16; if (v < 0) v = -v; if (v > level) level = v; } } break; case AFMT_S24_NE: case AFMT_S32_NE: { int32 * p; p = (int32 *)buf; for (i = 0; i < l / 4; i++) { v = *p++; if (v < 0) v = -v; if (v > level) level = v; } } break; default: return -1; } level >>= 24; if (level > 255) level = 255; v = db_table[level]; return v; } static decoders_queue_t * setup_normalize (int * format, int * obsize, decoders_queue_t * decoders) { if ((*format == AFMT_S16_OE) || (*format == AFMT_S32_OE) || (*format == AFMT_S24_OE) || (*format == AFMT_U16_LE) || (*format == AFMT_U16_BE)) { decoders->next = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (decoders_queue_t)); decoders = decoders->next; decoders->decoder = decode_endian; decoders->metadata = (void *)(long)*format; switch (*format) { case AFMT_S32_OE: *format = AFMT_S32_NE; break; case AFMT_S24_OE: *format = AFMT_S24_NE; break; default: *format = AFMT_S16_NE; break; } decoders->next = NULL; decoders->outbuf = NULL; decoders->flag = 0; } else if (format2bits (*format) == 8) { decoders->next = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (decoders_queue_t)); decoders = decoders->next; decoders->decoder = decode_8_to_s16; decoders->metadata = (void *)(long)*format; decoders->next = NULL; *obsize *= 2; decoders->outbuf = ossplay_malloc (*obsize); decoders->flag = FREE_OBUF; *format = AFMT_S16_NE; } return decoders; } verbose_values_t * setup_verbose (int format, double constant, unsigned long long * filesize) { verbose_values_t * val; val = ossplay_malloc (sizeof (verbose_values_t)); if ((*filesize == UINT_MAX) || (*filesize == 0)) { val->tsecs = UINT_MAX; strcpy (val->tstring, "unknown"); } else { char * p; val->tsecs = *filesize / constant; p = totime (val->tsecs); val->tsecs -= UPDATE_EPSILON/1000; strncpy (val->tstring, p, sizeof (val->tstring)); ossplay_free (p); } val->next_sec = 0; val->next_sec2 = 0; val->format = format; val->constant = constant; val->datamark = filesize; return val; } static ssize_t seek_normal (int fd, unsigned long long * datamark, unsigned long long filesize, double constant, unsigned long long rsize, int channels) { off_t pos = seek_time * constant; int ret; seek_time = 0; if ((pos > filesize) || (pos < *datamark)) return E_DECODE; pos -= pos % channels; ret = ossplay_lseek (fd, pos - *datamark, SEEK_CUR); if (ret == -1) return E_DECODE; *datamark = ret; return 0; } static ssize_t seek_compressed (int fd, unsigned long long * datamark, unsigned long long filesize, double constant, unsigned long long rsize, int channels)
We have to use this method because some compressed formats depend on the previous state of the decoder.
{ unsigned long long pos = seek_time * constant; if (pos > filesize) { seek_time = 0; return E_DECODE; } if (*datamark + rsize < pos) { return SEEK_CONT_AFTER_DECODE; } else { seek_time = 0; return 0; } }