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Open Sound System
The Hitchhiker's Guide to OSS 4.1 Internals

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FreeBSD/osscore.c

OSS core functions that need to be compiled in the target system

Description



Some parts of the FreeBSD operating system interface of OSS are sensitive to changes in internal structures of FreeBSD. For this reason these files have to be compiled in the target system when OSS is installed. In this way the same OSS binary package can be used with several FreeBSD versions.

#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include <sys/param.h>		/* defines used in kernel.h */
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>		/* types used in module initialization */
#include <sys/conf.h>		/* cdevsw struct */
#include <sys/uio.h>		/* uio struct */
#include <sys/malloc.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>		/* structs, prototypes for pci bus stuff */
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/param.h>		/* defines used in kernel.h */
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* For pci_get macros! */
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>

typedef struct _oss_device_t oss_device_t;
#include "bsddefs.h"

/* The PCIBIOS_* defines must match oss_pci.h */
#define PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL		0x00
#define PCIBIOS_FAILED			-1

extern int soundcard_attach (void);
extern int soundcard_detach (void);

void *
memset (void *t, int val, int l)
{
  char *c = t;
  while (l-- > 0)
    *c++ = val;

  return t;
}

void
cmn_err (int level, char *s, ...)
{
  char tmp[1024], *a[6];
  va_list ap;
  int i, n = 0;

  va_start (ap, s);

  for (i = 0; i < strlen (s); i++)
    if (s[i] == '%')
      n++;

  for (i = 0; i < n && i < 6; i++)
    a[i] = va_arg (ap, char *);

  for (i = n; i < 6; i++)
    a[i] = NULL;

  strcpy (tmp, "osscore: ");
  sprintf (tmp + strlen (tmp), s, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], NULL,
	   NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (level == CE_PANIC)
    panic (tmp);
  printf ("%s", tmp);
#if 0
  /* This may cause a crash under SMP */
  if (sound_started)
    store_msg (tmp);
#endif

  va_end (ap);
}

void
oss_udelay (unsigned long t)
{
  DELAY (t);
}

typedef struct
{
  int irq;
  oss_device_t *osdev;
  oss_tophalf_handler_t top;
  oss_bottomhalf_handler_t bottom;
  struct resource *irqres;
  int irqid;
  void *cookie;
} osscore_intr_t;

#define MAX_INTRS	32

static osscore_intr_t intrs[MAX_INTRS] = { {0} };
static int nintrs = 0;

static void
ossintr (void *arg)
{
  osscore_intr_t *intr = arg;
  int serviced = 0;

  if (intr->top)
    serviced = intr->top (intr->osdev);
  if (intr->bottom)
    intr->bottom (intr->osdev);
  oss_inc_intrcount (intr->osdev, serviced);
}

int
oss_register_interrupts (oss_device_t * osdev, int intrnum,
			 oss_tophalf_handler_t top,
			 oss_bottomhalf_handler_t bottom)
{

  osscore_intr_t *intr;
  char name[32];

  if (nintrs >= MAX_INTRS)
    {
      cmn_err (CE_CONT,
	       "oss_register_interrupts: Too many interrupt handlers\n");
      return -ENOMEM;
    }

  intr = &intrs[nintrs];

  intr->irq = 0;
  intr->osdev = osdev;
  intr->top = top;
  intr->bottom = bottom;

  sprintf (name, "%s%d", osdev->nick, osdev->instance);

  intr->irqid = 0;
  intr->irqres = bus_alloc_resource (osdev->dip, SYS_RES_IRQ, &(intr->irqid),
				     0, ~0, 1, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
  if (intr->irqres == NULL)
    {
      cmn_err (CE_CONT,
	       "oss_register_interrupts: bus_alloc_resource failed.\n");
      return -EIO;
    }

  intr->irq = bus_setup_intr (osdev->dip, intr->irqres,
		              INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 700031
			      NULL,
#endif
			      ossintr, intr, &(intr->cookie));

  nintrs++;

  return 0;
}

void
oss_unregister_interrupts (oss_device_t * osdev)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < nintrs; i++)
    if (intrs[i].osdev == osdev)
      {
	osscore_intr_t *intr;

	intr = &intrs[i];
	bus_teardown_intr (osdev->dip, intr->irqres, intr->cookie);
	bus_release_resource (osdev->dip, SYS_RES_IRQ, intr->irqid,
			      intr->irqres);
      }
}


PCI config space access

char *
oss_pci_read_devpath (dev_info_t * dip)
{
  return "Unknown PCI path";	// TODO
}

int
pci_read_config_byte (oss_device_t * osdev, offset_t where,
		      unsigned char *val)
{
  *val = pci_read_config (osdev->dip, where, 1);
  return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

int
pci_read_config_irq (oss_device_t * osdev, offset_t where, unsigned char *val)
{
  *val = pci_read_config (osdev->dip, where, 1);
  return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

int
pci_read_config_word (oss_device_t * osdev, offset_t where,
		      unsigned short *val)
{
  *val = pci_read_config (osdev->dip, where, 2);
  return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

int
pci_read_config_dword (oss_device_t * osdev, offset_t where,
		       unsigned int *val)
{
  *val = pci_read_config (osdev->dip, where, 4);
  return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

int
pci_write_config_byte (oss_device_t * osdev, offset_t where,
		       unsigned char val)
{
  pci_write_config (osdev->dip, where, val, 1);
  return PCIBIOS_FAILED;
}

int
pci_write_config_word (oss_device_t * osdev, offset_t where,
		       unsigned short val)
{
  pci_write_config (osdev->dip, where, val, 2);
  return PCIBIOS_FAILED;
}

int
pci_write_config_dword (oss_device_t * osdev, offset_t where,
			unsigned int val)
{
  pci_write_config (osdev->dip, where, val, 4);
  return PCIBIOS_FAILED;
}

void *
oss_contig_malloc (unsigned long buffsize, unsigned long memlimit,
		   oss_native_word * phaddr)
{
  char *tmpbuf;
  *phaddr = 0;

  tmpbuf =
    (char *) contigmalloc (buffsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK, 0ul, memlimit,
			   PAGE_SIZE, 0ul);
  if (tmpbuf == NULL)
    {
      cmn_err (CE_CONT, "OSS: Unable to allocate %lu bytes for a DMA buffer\n",
	       buffsize);
      cmn_err (CE_CONT, "run soundoff and run soundon again.\n");
      return NULL;
    }
  *phaddr = vtophys (tmpbuf);
  return tmpbuf;
}

void
oss_contig_free (void *p, unsigned long sz)
{
  if (p)
    contigfree (p, sz, M_DEVBUF);
}


Load handler that deals with the loading and unloading of a KLD.


static int
osscore_loader (struct module *m, int what, void *arg)
{
  int err = 0;

  switch (what)
    {
    case MOD_LOAD:		/* kldload */
      return soundcard_attach ();
      break;
    case MOD_UNLOAD:
      return soundcard_detach ();
      break;
    default:
      err = EINVAL;
      break;
    }
  return (err);
}

/* Declare this module to the rest of the kernel */

static moduledata_t osscore_mod = {
  "osscore",
  osscore_loader,
  NULL
};

#define _FP_SAVE(envbuf)		asm ("fnsave %0":"=m" (*envbuf));
#define _FP_RESTORE(envbuf)		asm ("frstor %0":"=m" (*envbuf));

/* SSE/SSE2 compatible macros */
#define FX_SAVE(envbuf)		asm ("fxsave %0":"=m" (*envbuf));
#define FX_RESTORE(envbuf)		asm ("fxrstor %0":"=m" (*envbuf));

static int old_arch = 0;	/* No SSE/SSE2 instructions */

#define asm __asm__

#if defined(__amd64__)
#define AMD64
#endif

static inline void
cpuid (int op, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx, int *edx)
{
__asm__ ("cpuid": "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=d" (*edx):"0" (op), "c"
	   (0));
}

#ifdef AMD64
#  define local_save_flags(x)     asm volatile("pushfq ; popq %0":"=g" (x):)
#  define local_restore_flags(x)  asm volatile("pushq %0 ; popfq"::"g" (x):"memory", "cc")
#else
#  define local_save_flags(x)     asm volatile("pushfl ; popl %0":"=g" (x):)
#  define local_restore_flags(x)  asm volatile("pushl %0 ; popfl"::"g" (x):"memory", "cc")
#endif

static inline unsigned long
read_cr0 (void)
{
  unsigned long cr0;
#ifdef AMD64
asm ("movq %%cr0,%0":"=r" (cr0));
#else
asm ("movl %%cr0,%0":"=r" (cr0));
#endif
  return cr0;
}

static inline void
write_cr0 (unsigned long val)
{
#ifdef AMD64
  asm ("movq %0,%%cr0"::"r" (val));
#else
  asm ("movl %0,%%cr0"::"r" (val));
#endif
}

static inline unsigned long
read_cr4 (void)
{
  unsigned long cr4;
#ifdef AMD64
asm ("movq %%cr4,%0":"=r" (cr4));
#else
asm ("movl %%cr4,%0":"=r" (cr4));
#endif
  return cr4;
}

static inline void
write_cr4 (unsigned long val)
{
#ifdef AMD64
  asm ("movq %0,%%cr4"::"r" (val));
#else
  asm ("movl %0,%%cr4"::"r" (val));
#endif
}

static inline unsigned long long
read_mxcsr (void)
{
  unsigned long long mxcsr;
asm ("stmxcsr %0":"=m" (mxcsr));
  return mxcsr;
}

static inline void
write_mxcsr (unsigned long long val)
{
  asm ("ldmxcsr %0"::"m" (val));
}

int
oss_fp_check (void)
{
  int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
#define FLAGS_ID (1<<21)

  oss_native_word flags_reg;

  local_save_flags (flags_reg);
  flags_reg &= ~FLAGS_ID;
  local_restore_flags (flags_reg);

  local_save_flags (flags_reg);
  if (flags_reg & FLAGS_ID)
    return 0;

  flags_reg |= FLAGS_ID;
  local_restore_flags (flags_reg);

  local_save_flags (flags_reg);
  if (!(flags_reg & FLAGS_ID))
    return 0;

#define OSS_CPUID_FXSR	(1<<24)
#define OSS_CPUID_SSE	(1<<25)
#define OSS_CPUID_SSE2	(1<<26)

  cpuid (1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

  if (!(edx & OSS_CPUID_FXSR))
    return 0;


Older machines require different FP handling than the latest ones. Use the SSE instruction set as an indicator.

  if (!(edx & OSS_CPUID_SSE))
    old_arch = 1;

  return 1;
}

void
oss_fp_save (short *envbuf, unsigned int flags[])
{
  flags[0] = read_cr0 ();
  write_cr0 (flags[0] & ~0x0e);	/* Clear CR0.TS/MP/EM */

  if (old_arch)
    {
      _FP_SAVE (envbuf);
    }
  else
    {
      flags[1] = read_cr4 ();
      write_cr4 (flags[1] | 0x600);	/* Set OSFXSR & OSXMMEXCEPT */
      FX_SAVE (envbuf);
      asm ("fninit");
      asm ("fwait");
      write_mxcsr (0x1f80);
    }
  flags[2] = read_cr0 ();
}

void
oss_fp_restore (short *envbuf, unsigned int flags[])
{
  asm ("fwait");
  if (old_arch)
    {
      _FP_RESTORE (envbuf);
    }
  else
    {
      FX_RESTORE (envbuf);
      write_cr4 (flags[1]);	/* Restore cr4 */
    }
  write_cr0 (flags[0]);		/* Restore cr0 */
}

#ifdef VDEV_SUPPORT
static void
oss_file_free_private (void *v)
{
  free (v, M_DEVBUF);
}

int
oss_file_get_private (void **v)
{
  int error;

  error = devfs_get_cdevpriv (v);
  if (error)
    {
      cmn_err (CE_CONT, "Couldn't retrieve private data from file handle!\n");
      return error;
    }
  return 0;
}

int
oss_file_set_private (struct thread *t, void *v, size_t l)
{
  int error;
  void * p;

  p = malloc (l, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  if (p == NULL)
    {
      cmn_err (CE_CONT, "Couldn't allocate memory!\n");
      return -1;
    }
  memcpy (p, v, l);
  error = devfs_set_cdevpriv (p, oss_file_free_private);
  if (error)
    {
      cmn_err (CE_CONT, "Couldn't attach private data to file handle!\n");
      oss_file_free_private (p);
      return error;
    }
  return 0;
}
#endif

int
oss_get_uid(void)
{
  return curthread->td_ucred->cr_uid;
}

extern int max_intrate;
extern int detect_trace;
extern int src_quality;
extern int flat_device_model;
extern int vmix_disabled;
extern int vmix_loopdevs;
extern int vmix_no_autoattach;
extern int ac97_amplifier;
extern int ac97_recselect;
extern int cooked_enable;
extern int dma_buffsize;
extern int excl_policy;
extern int mixer_muted;
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.max_intrate", &max_intrate);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.detect_trace", &detect_trace);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.src_quality", &src_quality);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.flat_device_model", &flat_device_model);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.vmix_disabled", &vmix_disabled);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.vmix_loopdevs", &vmix_loopdevs);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.vmix_no_autoattach", &vmix_no_autoattach);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.ac97_amplifier", &ac97_amplifier);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.ac97_recselect", &ac97_recselect);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.cooked_enable", &cooked_enable);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.dma_buffsize", &dma_buffsize);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.excl_policy", &excl_policy);
TUNABLE_INT("osscore.mixer_muted", &mixer_muted);

DECLARE_MODULE (osscore, osscore_mod, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY);
MODULE_VERSION (osscore, 4);

Copyright (C) 4Front Technologies, 2007. All rights reserved.

Back to index OSS web site


Copyright (C) 4Front Technologies, 2007. All rights reserved.
Back to index OSS web site